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Marsdust People
Pulling No Punches with
John Shirley

by Steve Nagy
Bathtub Clone



Just how do you
define this guy?

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How do you classify John Shirley?

Would you say he's a "speculative fiction writer" and cite City Come a Walkin', published in 1980, as the genesis of cyberpunk?

It's the first of more than a dozen novels, and only a taste of what Shirley's about when you consider the 50-some short stories he's written since his first professional sale in 1973. Is he on the cutting edge? Sure, if you're fast enough to see the blade before it gives you an ear-to-ear smile.

Is he a musician? Writing was his day job back in the late 1970s, but when night fell Shirley was a founding member of Portland's punk rock scene, fronting bands like Sado-Nation and Obsession. He presented a viewpoint that was considered revolutionary then - railing against the inequitable mix of culture and technology - and which is probably all too accurate today.

Would you rather label him as a screenwriter? If you're a fan of The Crow, then you "got" Shirley, who worked with horror writer David J. Schow to bring the James O'Barr comic book to screen.

How do you classify John Shirley?

You don't. He's a man of many parts, a Renaissance man in the true sense. Focus on one part over another and you risk missing a unique perspective.



MarsDust: We're a punk friendly outfit. We love the stuff and see you as kind of a kindred spirit in our twin afflictions of rock and literature. Are there any comments you'd like to make on modern punk? Are there any new punk bands you like? We're guessing from your website that you believe bands like Blink 182, Good Charlotte and Green Day suck. Do you think any modern musicians have promise?

John Shirley: I like the Distillers; they seem authentic. And some of Modest Mouse, which my son plays for me - they're yet another band that feeds off the Pixies (who in turn fed off Cabaret Voltaire, Captain Beefheart and the Beatles).

For a long time I've been a fan of L7, the most under-rated punk rock band around. The Hives are pretty damn good, at times. I can respect what bands like The Strokes are trying to do at any rate - I respect that struggle to find songwriting authenticity, the desire for real self expression, the Velvet Underground influence; same for White Stripes. God knows there are zillions of bands that shape themselves to anticipate the market. Even those talented guys in Linkin Park are cynically doing that very thing. I respect what Radiohead is trying to do.

Two of my favorite bands though are not punk particularly - the Eels are very creative - and I love Monster Magnet. I think Dave Wyndorf is the Bob Dylan of the Dark Side. I think he's some kind of post psychedelic master of the form. I can appreciate bands like Pantera and Cradle of Filth, but I like a band that no matter how hard and fast and intricate they are, the sound also rocks - and a lot of speed metal/hardcore-goth bands create a sonic state of rage with an almost "Mozartian" intricacy that somehow doesn't ROCK, or not for me. Tool, now, is an intelligent band. And they can rock.

Of course, I have some affinity for some aspects of metal, if they're intelligent - like a lot of the Blue Oyster Cult. People don't realize how much early Blue Oyster Cult (along with Black Sabbath and Led Zep) created modern metal - Metallica is very influenced by early BOC albums. I'm only a LITTLE prejudiced from having written two albums of Blue Oyster Cult lyrics, most notably the recent Heaven Forbid. I also still like Lou Reed and Iggy Pop, though both are uneven. But who isn't? Iggy's newest album Beat 'Em Up deserves a second look; this is his most honest and intense album since Raw Power. Not all the songs are great but they're all real, raw self-expression. People shouldn't be so fucking trendy and just dump older artists when the new imitation-drones come along.

But while we're talking about this stuff, I just want to say that a lot of onetime high-creativity people, like the Rolling Stones, tend to fall into what I call "craftiness" - they put out "crafty" songs that are very cleverly and carefully devised yet have nothing real about them. Even Patti Smith fell into this recently. They get by, doing this - these songs are just placeholders. Bruce Springsteen (I was never a fan, though his early albums are at least honest, decent rock, with meaningful lyrics) has totally sunk into this placeholder craftiness bullshit.

MarsDust: We just interviewed Henry Rollins. Do you think that the Rollins Band is an improvement over Black Flag, a fall from grace, or just two entirely separate entities with their own good points and suck points?



Shirley with Alice Cooper

John Shirley: I think the latter. I think Rollins is a smart guy - who's gotten a little too careful lately, but who can blame him. Middle age will do that to you. But he's to be respected for his willingness to at least try to be himself. This is something he has in common with Iggy - and Rollins has given Iggy his props. Iggy emphasizes realness, sincerity, aliveness - often the people who think they're oh-so-real and sincere are just as false as Dick Cheney. People lie to themselves that they don't lie to themselves. Most of us walk around with our real selves asleep, our false selves constantly contriving strategies of protection. This goes for so many people who think it doesn't apply to them. Almost everyone. Rollins and Iggy know this, and fight it, and try to bring real heart to what they do, at least.

MarsDust: How do you feel about rap and hip-hop? Its role in modern culture? Musically? Not just the MTV rap, but rap as a whole - Public Enemy, KRS-One and NWA and the modern angry hip-hopster Eminem.

John Shirley: I think Eminem is really talented and funny. He could've been a very good short story writer, at least. I sympathize with his struggle to control his impulses - the imposition of pain from his childhood on his adult life. Also, at least when he's playing himself, he's a good actor - I liked 8 Mile. It helped me understand rap better. I wonder how some black artists feel about him beating the black guy in the rap battle, in that movie - as Stallone beat the black guy in Rocky. How likely is that?

NWA was a while ago but I respect them - and Eminem was influenced by them - as being very intensely creative, funny, smart, sometimes musically path-finding. My impression is that most modern rap is silly-ass bullshit about bitches and money, by comparison with NWA. I was reminded of an NWA thing yesterday when my son was playing Tony Hawk 4 - the soundtrack on it had that NWA song where the guy sang (paraphrasing here) "I don't do weed because it gives a brother brain damage" - and they cut the word weed! Even though it was an anti-drug message. Weird. Listening to the whole cut I thought, this guy is speaking with compassion. Tough but compassionate. Compassion is something that's lacking from a lot of rap - I have no patience for the kind of rap that degrades women, and aggrandizes moneymaking for its own sake, and violence for the sake of macho.

I'm not a pacifist, not at all, but violence for vanity is imbecilic. But there's some interesting rap - there are even way-cool "cyberpunkish" black rappers like Deltron (3030). Rap that's meaningfully protesting black conditions, I can appreciate. Musically, it varies. It's certainly proven itself as a valid art form.


Shirley accepts an
award from Neil Gaiman

MarsDust: On the flip side - who were your favorite 70's acts? (Our publisher believes your voice sounds a lot like Iggy Pop.)

John Shirley: I was influenced by Iggy some, but just as much by Lou Reed. I liked Frank Zappa's 70's material, like Hot Rats. I liked Beefheart, I liked the early punk bands like Black Flag and the Sex Pistols and the Buzzcocks. I think they still stand up - that was good songwriting. I liked some of Neil Young then for his willingness to experiment, his turn to high energy.

I respect songwriting as a thing in itself - which is why I dig Johnny Cash and Leonard Cohen. Great artists. Certainly I liked Bowie, too - he created his own dimensions of songwriting. People like Ultravox and Eno....

MarsDust: Have you always been a Blue Oyster Cult fan? Are you a Veteran of Psychic Wars now? How did that collaboration come about?

John Shirley: I caught BOC when I was a lad visiting New York, they were playing Central Park, and I appreciated the BOC's neo-classical hard-rock sensibility. And Buck Dharma's phenomenal guitar playing. "The thinking man's hard rock band" - really oblique, interesting, artfully cryptic lyrics. They created a whole sort of mythos in their lyrics. Twenty some years later I got to write for them through mutual friends. They're humorous - for example, "Joan Crawford Has Risen from the Grave" - and serious at once. And I can appreciate that. That was in line with a lot of New York punk - the Ramones, the Dictators, had that satirical flavor. Yet, it was complex, ballsy music with a vaguely fascist overtone to it, though neither they nor me are fascists. Yet, in each of us there is a fascist that needs a healthy outlet....

On the same trip I went to a small glitter show and saw a new rock band called Kiss, in their very first performance publicly - Kiss entertained me, as at the time, they were capable of really rocking and they were outrageous. It was a tiny place and the guy spat fake blood on my shoe. Later, I did the first print interview with Kiss ever and one of them fucked my girlfriend, as she stayed behind after the interview! I think he gave me the clap through her - I was not, however, a Kiss fan. I just liked the makeup and fire breathing and leather, it was such a relief from the proto disco shit, but, after the first album, I lost interest.

MarsDust: What role does music play in your life now? Is there a serious career component to it, or is it a way to keep the rock in your writing?

John Shirley: Well I've made some okay money (not a lot) from writing for the Blue Oyster Cult and I think of it professionally. I'd like to write more lyrics for people professionally. But when I write lyrics for myself to sing, it's mostly at best an avocation, like an actor who paints. Still, it's very close to my heart - I'm happiest when singing and have gotten better and better at it. I'm thinking of starting a Punk Blues band ... I'm a good performer and feel more at home doing that than almost anything else. And I feel there's something in me that's frustrated, trying to get out when I don't do it. Like that guy in Unbreakable, couldn't be happy until he did what he was created to do.

I had my chance - John Hammond, Sr., who discovered Dylan and Springsteen and many others, offered me a deal with his label at Columbia, but he said I had to get rid of my band. I said no! So, of course, the band broke up soon after, and I went back to Hammond - and he'd had a stroke. I could've had him produce an album for me on Columbia.

His last guy was Stevie Ray Vaughan, whom he told me about and whom no one had ever heard of at the time outside Texas. I regret blowing off Hammond, of course. But, at the time, the only thing that kept me from overdosing, on my drug binges, was not having enough money. Maybe I'd be dead if I had taken that deal ... now of course I'm in recovery, for many years. Singing will have to be my drug where I can find it.

MarsDust: So many punks seem to do spoken word now - Henry Rollins from Black Flag, Jello Biafra from the Dead Kennedys, Excine Cervenka from X - it seems that all the righteous indignation that made punk so raw and important began to undergo a metamorphosis into some kind of equally powerful articulation. As a punk who has always been a man of letters, have you considered going down this road? It seems it would be a perfect fit. Where do you prefer to focus your "righteous indignation" now?

John Shirley: I have always done spoken word. I started out doing spoken word - so did Patti Smith and Jim Morrison. I used to do rock-inflected poetry readings in Portland, Oregon (I went from that to starting the first punk club in Portland, early on, way before Satyricon - a once-a-week unlicensed nightclub called The Revenge). When I did the readings I sometimes had a guy play guitar, along with my doing the prose or poetry, and that evolved into bands (Sado-Nation, the Monitors, Obsession, etc). I think it was the same for Jim Carroll, back east. I did various spoken word recordings for various small venues and plan to get some more onto some CD sometime ... so yeah it's a powerful thing to me.

When I do a reading it can be very intense, for me, I get very performance-oriented - a tradition that goes back at least as far as Charles Dickens, who was also an actor. It's just that spoken-word touches a different part of the listeners, to some extent - it doesn't engage the lower centers of a person, the visceral, quite so much. But then if you listen to Patti Smith's first albums, especially the very first one - which some women artists are being very derivative of now - she perfected the combination of song and reading, took it to a high art, blended the two. It was a kind of beatnik thing originally ...

A John Shirley compilation CD can be had via the John Shirley mp3 site, accessible through the John Shirley website. Also, you can hear me do spoken word in the audio book of Demons, on which Harlan Ellison also does some of the reading, which is now out.

My righteous indignation, you ask? I don't know. I tend to get into satirizing social states in my lyrics. In fiction, I just did two novels, Demons (now out from Del Rey books) and Crawlers, coming from the same publisher in 2003, and both books [are] - like my Eclipse books - political/social/spiritual allegories.

Demons is perhaps a bit didactic - it's a novel of the supernatural about an invasion of demons, ostensibly, but essentially it's about how industry and the multinationals are willing to sacrifice people for their own profits. How they're willing to kill, through irresponsibility, and how they damn well know they're killing, and how at root the problem is all about consciousness - and the lack of it. Crawlers is perhaps the first real cyberpunk-horror novel - it's set in contemporary times in a small suburban town, but it's about the place where our mindless appetites meet technology and the sickness that arises from that. I'm no Luddite, but I think we're allowing ourselves to be hypnotized by our own technology ... I think we're half-human because of it.

I don't mean we're half cyborg, like the fantasy that people have of technology being our evolutionary leap to a higher state - I mean we're SUB-human because of it. We sacrifice consciousness to entertainment and to ease. Technology should be our tool - we should not become its tools. And how is this phenomenon used to control us? The Eclipse books - the only truly leftist-political science fiction novels except for Le Guin and maybe The Handmaiden's Tale - warned that computer animation techniques would become so sophisticated they will be able to generate videos and holograms indistinguishable from real images, and these would be used to manipulate our political mindsets.

Our views are also manipulated through partial control of the media. I'm very skeptical about most conspiracy theories, but some of it's true - the national media, for example, barely reported, if at all, on the 20,000 people who marched on Washington, D.C., to protest when George W. Bush STOLE the election.

The racist bullshit that went on in Florida then - and which was just repeated for Jeb Bush's re-election - was barely touched on. Many black voters were not allowed to vote, in many places, and it made a difference. Besides sometimes blocking physical access to the voting place, the Jeb Bush political machine used voter-registration software that weeded out black voters by alleging that they had criminal-felony records (which removes their right to vote) when they DIDN'T have any such felony records. Jeb Bush knew this software was biased this way, ahead of time. But how much reporting is there about that? As technological control of media becomes more exact, so will censorship.

MarsDust: What can you tell us about Spider Moon?

John Shirley: Spider Moon is a short, intense, rather violent, emotional-yet-hardnosed crime novel set in the San Francisco area. It's ostensibly a tale of revenge, but it's also about how after you go straight, even after years of a straight job, if you're a former lawbreaker and drug addict, as the first-person narrator is, you still have to struggle with that part of yourself - the dark side doesn't go away.

The story involves pimps and prostitutes and drug dealers and the characters are based on people I knew before I went straight. The narrator isn't based on me - in the narrative's timeline he starts out being a book editor (he was offered a chance by a small publisher, after he got out of prison) moved to the Bay area from Texas, and I'm not a book editor from Texas - but then again he has a lot in common with me. He's very attached to his son - his son is what keeps him from fucking up - and my relationship with my kids is what keeps me from fucking up. I stay straight for them and my wife.

But when he loses that son ... and when it appears he's committed mass murder in the workplace when he hasn't ... he goes ballistic. The characters and situations are sharply drawn, I think. The kind of almost-overlit photographic sharpness you need to make bizarre, eccentric characters come to life. Sort of like the movie Punch-Drunk Love. I suppose it also has a Quentin Tarantino feel, in a way. I did like Pulp Fiction.

People who know my work will recognize that Spider Moon is in line with a pre-Tarantino stream of short fiction I've written, which I called "New Noir" - like the stories from my book New Noir and stories from the first sections of the my collections Black Butterflies and Darkness Divided and Really, Really, Really, Really Weird Stories. The pressures of life (and "The Life") distort people into strange shapes - think of the art of Goya, applied to today's inner city ... stories that evoke the darkest states of mind and confrontation with - I hope - a cinéma vérité, almost documentary sharpness. Anyway that's what I go for.

MarsDust: We've read that you're putting together a movie studio. Has that happened and can you talk about it? What are you interested in producing?

John Shirley: I'm working with Jeff Most, producer of The Crow and other films, ... on creating an independent studio. But we're in the early stages and must go through the daunting "finding financing" stage, which involves elaborate business prospecti and the like. You know, these things usually go south, but it's worth trying.

I've always wanted to produce - especially a television series, actually. I've sold pilot scripts, which then didn't get approved to go to production, yet, I got close enough I think I can eventually get a TV series on the air. I'm interested in seeing the creative process from another point of view - and in not being the puppet on the producers' strings anymore. Of course, you always have to answer to someone, but I'd have more creative control as a producer. Everyone knows that creative people are put through wringers, then Cuisinarts, by producers. Except those writers who are the executive producers themselves....

Lately, I've been pitching animated shows! I also have a new spec (that is, written speculatively, without a deal yet) pilot script for an action-adventure show called Last Shot. The International Film Group is planning a movie of my novella Her Hunger, by the way - I don't have much more info on it. Except that they have renewed the option twice for it.

MarsDust: You've a reputation for forging ahead of everyone else. City Come a Walkin' is considered the first cyberpunk novel. The SF Bay Guardian called you a "pop magic realist." In what ways do you see yourself "forging ahead" today? Which direction do you see the confluence of music and literature going? Which direction would like it to go?

John Shirley: Demons was very risky because it came from a spiritual point of view. Not any particular religion - I don't trust organized religion - but from my own spirituality. It was also a novel of protest. It is strident at times. It would have been safer for me to write a "stephenkingy deankoontzy" novel with no politicizing, no talking about consciousness - that stuff makes many readers frown and recoil. But I took the risk. I'm kind of a compulsive experimenter.

My next book Crawlers will entertain and be more in the commercial ballpark than some I've written, but it's definitely got a socially critical theme. I want to write a novel called The Other End that is a reply to those Judgment Day novels - repudiating them, giving out with my preferred "Judgment Day" - a feral, surrealistic book I have in my head. But when my agent pitches it to editors, they just blink in confusion. I may take the risk of my time and write it anyway, but would any of these bozos publish it? They have no fucking vision.

MarsDust: Paul T. Riddell, in a review for Anodyne and Tangent wrote ... "In all the talk about cyberpunk, one name deliberately has been left out from this reminiscence. Just as while the Sex Pistols weren't the first 'punk' band but acted as the catalyst for the whole movement, John Shirley catalyzed the whole cyberpunk movement. A Portland native who fronted a punk band while writing science fiction as a day job, Shirley managed to inspire most of the other talents with his vicious, balls-forward writing style. In fact, his enmity with Harlan Ellison is paralleled by the mutual loathing between Johnny Rotten and Mick Jagger: the young rebel of the late seventies and the young rebel of the late sixties apparently infuriated each other to the point where Ellison once challenged Shirley to a duel." Besides Harlan Ellison, what still pisses you off?

John Shirley: It wasn't really a duel - he wanted a fiction-writing duel, not a pistols-at-dawn duel - and Harlan doesn't piss me off, we've buried the hatchet. He was important to the field.

Well, I'm pissed off that the Bush administration and the new Republican-controlled Congress (a disaster!) is dismantling environmental controls and regulation - at a time when we need far more regulations than we have, he's getting rid of the few that are there. I was pissed off when, after medical researchers recently reported that children here in California are being hurt by automobile pollution more than ever, are dying because of it, three weeks later George W. Bush comes out AGAINST the plan to require car manufacturers to further reduce their engine pollution.

He's an ignorant chump. He's a one-man environmental catastrophe. People say, 'Oh there's no difference between the Democrats and the Republicans' - BULLSHIT. Gore would NOT be dismantling the EPA and Bush IS. That's a stark difference that will impact your life. Not that there's ENOUGH difference - true, they are both, like Governor [Gray] Davis, the puppets of people who pay their campaign contributions. (Bush is even more in the pocket of big business, though.)

Governor Davis is BLOWING big money moguls with his mealy-mouthed little lips. I voted for the Green candidate, knowing he couldn't win, just because I hate that sellout Davis. But it was a mistake to vote for Nader. It helped Bush. Yet, I agree with most of Nader's ideas. That's the fucked-up state of America - you're forced to vote for the wrong people because of the political constraints here.

As for what pisses me off in the genre publishing region - the fact that mediocrity rises, that I am expected to write bad shit to get good money, and the fact that I got into genre publishing at all. SF types are mostly not my real audience. My real audience is Vonnegut's and William Burroughs' audience, and Ballard's and sometimes Elmore Leonard's audience maybe, or Bukowski's audience, and I should've worked harder on reaching them.

One problem is that I change genres easily and that confuses people. But who likes to be pigeonholed? And pigeonholing me pisses me off. I won the Bram Stoker award for Black Butterflies - but almost no one at the World Horror Con knew my work, even when I was guest of honor! So horror fans aren't my people either, mostly ... only the SMART ONES. You know who you are.

MarsDust: What advice can you give aspiring young troublemakers? What's the best way to rattle the cages of the current collection of geriatric fanboys? Everyone likes a good laugh, but it seems that pissing people off in an intelligent, righteous way can make people sit up and think. Do you still think it's possible in our desensitized world?

John Shirley: Most fanboys are just out to be entertained. There's nothing wrong with entertainment, I like entertainment, but they've given up on themselves and the world, they've chosen mental masturbation. Thus the prevalence, the excessive presence, of board games, video games, and movie and TV "media" at SF conventions.

You know what will rattle their cages? The real future. It will come after the old guard fanboys like a rabid wolf and drag them from their work cubicles and their Nintendo systems, whimpering for Mama. Oh, the end of the world isn't coming - but I think that massive ecological crises will come; famine will come to the U.S.A. (look what's happening to the oceans, for a clue), and more terrorist attacks - we may lose between a hundred thousand to two million American civilians - and vast unemployment. And a worsening loss of job benefits. Look for an overall diminution of the American dream, accompanied by the reduction of basic liberties (Ashcroft is working on it). That shit will make the fanboys sit up and beg-but it should make them sit up and think.

You know what people should do? Tell the truth, in writing and fiction, the real sincere truth, the truth that hurts - make sure it hurts to say it - and the illusions will drop away. And life without illusions is both frightening and exhilarating.

Read "In the Road" by John Shirley in our Tales section.
All photos ©John Shirley, from the authorized website

Steve Nagy started writing seriously in 1996 when he read Stephen King's Desperation -- which matched an idea he had years before but never finished writing. He decided to quit ignoring his muse and listen to the stories she kept telling him. Since then, he's completed a novel and several short stories. He's currently working on his second novel.Dennis Etchison bought Steve's story "The Hanged Man of Oz" for the anthology Gathering the Bones. Etchison is co-editing the anthology with Ramsey Campbell and Jack Dann for publication by Tor and HarperCollins in the United States, Great Britain and Australia.Steve belongs to the online writing workshop the Sock Monkey Parade. He worked at several newspapers in the Midwest as a reporter and copy-editor after earning a degree in journalism from Kent State in 1987.

If you wanna write him, just send an e-mail to

nagy@marsdust.com

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